問題描述

我正在努力解決 Leaflet.contextmenu 庫中的問題.

I'm struggling with a problem in the Leaflet.contextmenu library.

我有許多不同的地圖，保存在一個全局?jǐn)?shù)組中.然后我使用 contextmenu 選項在我的地圖中有一個 contextmenu.當(dāng)我想定義我的回調(diào)函數(shù)時，我無法訪問我的 arrMap[id]，因為該函數(shù)不知道我正在使用的 id.

I got a number of different maps, saved in a global Array. Then I'm using the contextmenu options to have a contextmenu in my maps. When I want to define my callback functions, I can't access my arrMap[id], because the function doesn't know the id I'm using.

我的問題是:如何將對象(例如 id)放入 Leaflet.contextmenu 庫的回調(diào)函數(shù)中?

My question here is: How can I give an object (the id, for example) into a callback function of the Leaflet.contextmenu library?

function x(){
    arrMap[id] = new L.map('map'+id,{
        contextmenu: true,
        contextmenuWidth: 140,
        contextmenuItems: [{
            text: 'Messung an dieser Position einfügen',
            callback: newMeasurement
        }, {
            text: 'zeige Koordinaten',
            callback: showCoordinates
        }, {
            text: 'Karte hier zentrieren',
            callback: centerMap
        }]
    });
}

function newMeasurement(e){
//do something with e AND ID
}

我想過這樣的事情:

//function x(){...
callback: newMeasurement(e,id)
//...}

function newMeasurement(e,id){
  console.log(id);
}

...但這不起作用:(

...but that's not working :(

感謝大家的幫助！

推薦答案

你需要為你想要的值創(chuàng)建一個閉包.

You need to create a closure over the value you want.

首先，閱讀 ?JS 閉包如何工作?? 問題.

然后，閱讀 MDN 閉包參考.然后，this question about how to create different Leaflet event handlers pass每個處理函數(shù)的值不同

首先閱讀這些內(nèi)容.嘗試?yán)斫膺@個概念.我是認(rèn)真的.如果你一味地復(fù)制粘貼代碼，那么stackoverflow的神會殺了一只小貓.

Read those first. Try to understand the concept. I mean it. If you blindly copy-paste code, then the gods of stackoverflow will kill a kitten.

現(xiàn)在，你想要一個事件處理函數(shù)，它只接收一個參數(shù)，比如

Now, you want to have an event handler function, which will receive just one parameter, like

function newMeasurement(ev){
    // do something with 'ev' AND 'id'
}

那個函數(shù)需要接收一個參數(shù)，并且需要在某處有一個id變量.好的，那么，讓我們創(chuàng)建一個返回函數(shù)的函數(shù):

That function needs to receive one parameter, and needs to have an id variable somewhere. OK then, let's create a function that returns a function:

function getMeasurementHandler(id) {
    return function(ev) {
        doSomething(ev, id);
    }
}

這樣，如果你運行例如:

That way, if you run e.g.:

var handlerForId1234 = getMeasurementHandler(1234);

這或多或少等同于

var handlerForId1234 = function(ev) { doSomething(ev, 1234); }

讓我們把它們放在一起:

Let's put it all together:

for (var id=0; id<4; id++) {
    arrMap[id] = new L.map('map'+id, {
        contextmenuItems: [{
            text: 'Somethingsomething',
            callback: getEventHandlerForId(id)
        }]
    });
}

getCallbackFuncForId(id) {
    return function(ev) {
        console.log('Event ', ev, ' in ID ', id);
    }
}

這篇關(guān)于Leaflet.contextmenu 回調(diào)的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！