問題描述

我有一個 Android 活動，其中我有一個綁定到自定義 ArrayAdapter 的 ListView.ListView 的每一行都有兩個 EditText(數字)字段.

I have an Android activity in which I have a ListView bound to a custom ArrayAdapter. Each row of the ListView has two EditText (numeric) fields.

ArrayAdapter 最初是從 SQLite DB 填充的.但是，用戶可以在 ListView 的末尾添加一行，或者(通過長按一行)刪除 ListView 中的任何行.當他們點擊保存"按鈕時，他們的更改會被保留.

The ArrayAdapter is initially populated from an SQLite DB. However the user can add a row at the end of the ListView, or (by long-pressing on a row) delete any row in the ListView. When they hit the 'Save' button, their changes are persisted.

我正在跟蹤所做的更改，方法是將 AfterTextChanged() 事件的 CustomTextWatcher 附加到 ArrayAdapter 的 getView() 方法中的每個 EditText(傳入 EditText 和 ArrayAdapter 的項目列表中的相應對象)，然后將該對象的匹配屬性設置為 EditText 的內容.這樣在保存時，我可以簡單地遍歷底層對象列表并進行適當的數據庫更改，知道對象列表是最新的.

I am keeping track of changes as they are made by attaching a CustomTextWatcher for the AfterTextChanged() event to each EditText in the ArrayAdapter's getView() method (passing in the EditText and the corresponding object in the ArrayAdapter's item list) and then setting the matching property of that object to the content of the EditText. This is so that on saving I can simply iterate through the underlying object list and make the appropriate DB changes, knowing that the object list is up-to-date.

適配器類和 CustomTextWatcher 的代碼:

Code for the adapter class and the CustomTextWatcher:

private class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<DataItem> {
    private ArrayList<DataItem> items;

    public CustomAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<DataItem> items) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, items);
        this.items = items;
}

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            View v = convertView;

            DataItem wed = items.get(position);

            if (v == null) {
                LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
                v = vi.inflate(R.layout.log_exercise_row, null);
            }

            if(wed != null)
            {
                     EditText text1 = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.text1);
                     EditText text2 = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.text2);

                text1.addTextChangedListener(new CustomTextWatcher(text1,wed));
                text2.addTextChangedListener(new CustomTextWatcher(text2,wed));


                int weight = wed.getWeight();

                if(weight != -1)
                {
                   text1.setText(weight+"");
                }


                int reps = wed.getReps();

                if(reps != -1)
                {
                    text2.setText(reps+"");
                }


            }

            return v;
    }

private class CustomTextWatcher implements TextWatcher {

    private EditText EditText; 
    private DataItem item;

    public CustomTextWatcher(EditText e, DataItem item)
    {
        this.EditText = e;
        this.item = item;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {

        String text = arg0.toString();

        if(text != null && text.length() > 0)
        {
            int val;

            try
            {
                val =Integer.parseInt(text);
            }

            catch(NumberFormatException e)
            {
                val=-1;
            }

            if(EditText.getId()==R.id.weightEditText)
            {
                item.setWeight(val);
            }

            else if(EditText.getId()==R.id.repsEditText)
            {
                item.setRepetitions(val);
            }
        }
    }

這一切都很好，除非在發生不需要的 EditText 內容重復時添加或刪除項目.

This all works fine except when items are added or deleted when unwanted duplication of EditText content happens.

舉例說明:

從 3 行開始，EditText 全部為空
在第 2 行中，輸入5"、6"
單擊更多"-> 在末尾添加一個(空)行.現在有 4 行.
刪除最后一行->顯示的 3 行，但第 2 行和第 3 行現在顯示 '5'、'6'->???????

Start with 3 rows, EditText's all empty
In row 2, enter '5', '6'
Click 'More'->Adds an (empty) row on the end. Now 4 rows.
Delete last row->3 rows displayed, BUT 2nd AND 3rd rows now display '5', '6'->???????

看起來 EditText 對象在 ListView 中的相對位置在重新綁定后不穩定，這是導致問題的原因.例如.EditText 對象X"從位置 3 開始，然后在重新綁定后位于位置 1 - 但它仍然附有一個 CustomTextWatcher，引用位置 3 中的數據對象.另一個問題是 addTextChangedListener() 不影響TextWatchers 已附加到 EditText.

It looks like the relative position of EditText objects within the ListView is not stable after rebinding which is causing the problem. E.g. EditText object 'X' starts in position 3, then after a rebind it is in position 1 - but it still has a CustomTextWatcher attached to it referencing the data object in position 3. The other issue is the fact that addTextChangedListener() does not affect the TextWatchers already attached to the EditText.

我對 Android 很陌生，所以我不確定是否有更好的方法來解決我的問題.任何幫助表示贊賞.

I'm pretty new to Android, so I'm not sure if there is a better approach to solve my problem. Any help is appreciated.

推薦答案

看起來我需要一個自定義 ('ViewHolder') 類來保持 EditText 及其關聯數據對象之間的引用在每個對象上正確同步綁定"數據.此外，當在 getView() 方法中的 convertView 對象為 null 時放置事件偵聽器調用意味著每個 EditText 對象僅添加一個偵聽器.

It looks like a custom ('ViewHolder') class was what I needed in order to keep the references between a EditText and its associated data object properly synchronised on each 'bind' of the data. Also, placing the event listener calls when the convertView object was null in the getView() method meant only one listener was added per EditText object.

感謝 http://www.vogella.de/articles/AndroidListView/article.html#listsactivity 為我指明了正確的方向.

Thanks to http://www.vogella.de/articles/AndroidListView/article.html#listsactivity for pointing me in the right direction.

public class CustomAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<DataItem> {
private ArrayList<DataItem> items;
private Activity Context;

public CustomAdapter(Activity context, int textViewResourceId, ArrayList<DataItem> items) {
    super(context, textViewResourceId, items);
    this.items = items;
    this.Context = context; 
}

static class ViewHolder {
    protected EditText weight;
    protected EditText reps;

}

 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View v = convertView;

        DataItem wed = items.get(position);


        if (v == null) {
            LayoutInflater inflator = Context.getLayoutInflater();
            v = inflator.inflate(R.layout.log_exercise_row, null);
            final ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            viewHolder.text1 = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.text1);
            viewHolder.text2 = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.text2);


            viewHolder.text1.addTextChangedListener(new CustomTextWatcher(viewHolder, viewHolder.text1));
            viewHolder.text2.addTextChangedListener(new CustomTextWatcher(viewHolder, viewHolder.text2));

            v.setTag(viewHolder);
            viewHolder.text1.setTag(wed);
            viewHolder.text2.setTag(wed);

        }

        else
        {
            ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) v.getTag();
            holder.text1.setTag(wed);
            holder.text2.setTag(wed);   
        }

        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) v.getTag();

        // set values

        if(wed.getWeight() != -1)
        {
            holder.text1.setText(wed.getWeight()+"");
        }

        else
        {
            holder.weight.setText("");
        }

        if(wed.getRepetitions() != -1)
        {
            holder.text2.setText(wed.getRepetitions()+"");
        }

        else
        {
            holder.reps.setText("");
        }

        return v;
}

這篇關于Android - ListView 中的 EditTexts 綁定到自定義 ArrayAdapter - 跟蹤更改的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網！